Voir la source de Pikmin

{{Infobox/Game
|headerborder={{color|light-green}}
|headercolor={{color|green}}
|image=Pikmin 1 Logo.png
|size=200px
|japonais=ピクミン
|console=[[Nintendo Gamecube]]
|développeur=Nintendo EAD
|éditeur=Nintendo
|genre=Stratégie en temps réel
|joueurs=Solo
|jp=26 Octobre 2001
|na=3 Décembre 2001
|eu=14 Juin 2002
|aus=14 Juin 2002
|cds=Aucune donnée
|prédécesseur=N/A
|successeur=[[Pikmin 2]]
|re-sorties=[[Nouvelles façons de jouer ! Pikmin]]<br>[[Pikmin 1 (Nintendo Switch)]]
}}
'''''Pikmin''''' est le premier jeu de la série Pikmin, sorti en 2001, c'est un des premiers jeux disponibles pour la GameCube. Le jeu est chronologiquement le premier de la série, voyant le crash du Capitaine Olimar sur une planète inconnue et devant collecter les pièces perdues de son vaisseau dans le but de s'échapper. Le jeu introduit les méchaniques de base de faire pousser des Pikmin, de contrôller les Pikmin en groupe, abbatre des obsatcles, porter des objets, et combattre des ennemis. Le jeu a été porté sur la Wii sous le titre de Nouvelles façons de jouer ! Pikmin, et porté sur la Nintendo Switch sous le titre de Pikmin 1. Sa suite, [[Pikmin 2]], est sortie trois ans plus tard en 2004.

==Plot==
{{spoiler}}
[[Captain Olimar]], a pilot, flies his spacecraft, the [[S.S. Dolphin]], through space. Suddenly, a meteor hurdles toward his direction and hits the Dolphin, sending it plummeting toward an {{w|Earth}}-like [[PNF-404|planet]]. During the fall, the Dolphin ignites, and its various [[Ship part|parts]] are released from the hull and scattered across the planet.

The next morning, Olimar regains consciousness on [[The Impact Site]] and turns around to find the Dolphin badly damaged. Realizing that the oxygen on the planet is deadly to his body and his life-support systems only have enough power to last 30 days, Olimar sets out to locate the missing parts of the Dolphin, hoping he can rebuild his ship and return to his home planet of [[Hocotate]].

After exploring a bit, Olimar finds a dormant [[Onion]]. Upon approaching it, it springs to life, and out comes a seed. Upon [[pluck]]ing it and experimenting with the creature by [[throw]]ing it, [[dismiss]]ing it, etc., he learns about the [[Pikmin family|Pikmin]] and their abilities. With the help of the [[Red Pikmin]] he raises, Olimar recovers the [[Main Engine]], which allows him to at least hover above the surface during the night, which he later learns is too dangerous.

Olimar and the Pikmin then discover a new area, [[The Forest of Hope]] and the Onion within: the [[Yellow Pikmin]]'s Onion. In addition, he gradually learns more about the various [[enemies]] and quirks of the planet, and how to use each Pikmin type's abilities to their full potential. As he gathers more parts, he eventually manages to discover [[The Forest Navel]], the [[Blue Pikmin]], [[The Distant Spring]], and [[The Final Trial]]. After defeating the [[Emperor Bulblax]] and recovering the final ship part, Olimar sails back to Hocotate.

===Endings===
{|class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" align="right"
!Click [show] to display the image.
|-
|[[File:Olimar Pikmin.png|thumb|300px|The bad ending of ''Pikmin''.]]
|}
{{see also|Completion}}

There are three possible ways for Olimar's adventure to end, which depend on the ship parts the player can gather before the [[day]]s run out. Videos of each ending can be found on the [[#External links|external links]] section of this article.

The [[canon]] ending is the best one; this is when all thirty ship parts are recovered within the thirty day time limit. After the [[Secret Safe]] is gathered, the [[camera]] zooms into the Dolphin and Captain Olimar jumps with joy. Then the scene darkens, becoming night, Olimar walks to his ship and stops to look at the Pikmin one last time. The Pikmin tilt their heads in curiosity. Olimar gives the Pikmin a short wave good-bye, to which the Pikmin tilt their heads in the opposite direction. With a sigh, Olimar looks down and shakes his head. He then boards the Dolphin and lifts off successfully, and the Pikmin attack a nearby [[Bulborb|Spotty Bulborb]] on their own. Next, the ship is seen flying away, with [[Onion]]s of many, unseen colors following him. After the [[credits]], the [[enemy reel]] is shown.

The neutral ending is when the time runs out, but Olimar manages to escape with the ship parts he collected. Out of the 30 parts, only 25 specific ones are necessary for the captain to return to Hocotate. The five optional parts are the [[Nova Blaster]], the [[Space Float]], the [[Massage Machine]], the [[UV Lamp]] and the [[Secret Safe]]. With this ending, at the night of the final day, Captain Olimar walks towards the Dolphin and takes a quick glance back before entering the cockpit of his ship and attempting to blast off. He successfully flies off while three Pikmin (one red, one yellow, and one blue) look up into the sky with curiosity.

The bad ending takes place when Olimar does not manage to retrieve the 25 mandatory parts. On his last day, he realizes that time is up and attempts to lift off. Immediately after taking off, the [[Main Engine|engine]] explodes and his ship crashes back onto the planet. The Pikmin [[carry]] his unconscious body to an Onion, making Olimar pop out as a [[Olimar as Pikmin|Pikmin-like creature]], having his normal head, but the sprout of a Pikmin with a black stem, and without his [[spacesuit]] helmet.

It is known that the best ending is the canon one, seeing as in ''[[Pikmin 2]]'', Olimar has brought a souvenir home for his son, and the best ending is the only one where he would have time to pick one up. In addition, it's revealed that Olimar's wife eventually finds the [[Secret Safe]] during his absence, and that ship part can only be retrieved after all other 29 were. Naturally, the worst ending is not canon, as Olimar is known to return safely to Hocotate at the start of the second game.

==Gameplay==
''Pikmin'' is a three-dimensional strategy-based game, in which the player is given control of Olimar, who in turn has control over the Pikmin that follow him. The goal of the game is to find and collect as many of his 30 lost ship parts as possible, in fewer than the 30 days Olimar has to live, so that he can escape the planet before his life-support system fails. This is achieved by directing Pikmin to [[carry]] the parts to Olimar's ship. 13 minutes and 30 seconds are spent on its surface each [[day]]; as nightfall approaches, he must gather stray and toiling Pikmin so that they don't fall victim to the voracious nocturnal predators, such as the [[Bulborb|Spotty Bulborb]].

In ''Pikmin'', players will face many obstacles in order to secure the parts required to rebuild the ship. This must be done with care, as many obstacles are [[hazard]]ous to the Pikmin, such as water, fire and explosions. There are also other things that block the way, such as walls, bridges and gaps. Many different animal species on the planet hinder the progress of working Pikmin. However, the forces are limited; Olimar can only have up to [[Pikmin limit|100 Pikmin out in the field]] and no more under any circumstances. The rest are stored in the [[Onion]]s, considered by Olimar to be some sort of mothership for the species.

The primary way to control Pikmin is to [[throw]] them at targets, although they can also be [[swarm|issued]] to them. By gathering resources back into the Onions, new seeds will pop out, which increase the supply of Pikmin. The creatures can also [[maturity|mature]] with the likes of [[nectar]].

===Challenge Mode===
{{main|Challenge Mode (Pikmin)|t1=Challenge Mode in ''Pikmin''}}

In addition to the regular story mode, there is an alternate game mode where players are challenged to grow the most Pikmin they can in a single day, with slightly different rules. The player's top 5 scores for each area are saved.

==Content==
===Pikmin===
[[File:Destroyingwall.jpg|thumb|150px|These Pikmin are destroying a wall to clear a path for [[Captain Olimar|Olimar]].]]
{{main|Pikmin family}}
Pikmin are the plant/animal hybrids that are discovered by Captain Olimar when he crash-landed on the planet. The Pikmin willingly follow his orders and imitate his movements, despite whatever fate may await them. Each species of Pikmin has weaknesses and strengths and all Pikmin must be used in cooperation in order to collect all of the missing ship parts. These are the types of Pikmin encountered in this game.

====Red Pikmin====
[[File:Red Pikmin waves P1 art.png|thumb|100px|left|A Red Pikmin waving.]]
{{main|Red Pikmin}}
Red Pikmin are the first type of Pikmin encountered by Captain Olimar, at [[The Impact Site]]. They are used to retrieve the [[Main Engine]], since they are the only Pikmin he has at the time. Red Pikmin are resistant to fire and have more [[Combat|attack]] power than the other Pikmin types. Besides their color, they can also distinguished from other Pikmin types with their pointed nose-like growth.

{{clear}}

====Yellow Pikmin====
[[File:Relaxing Pikmin.jpg|thumb|100px|A Yellow Pikmin laying down.]]
{{main|Yellow Pikmin}}
Yellow Pikmin are the second Pikmin discovered by Olimar, found in [[The Forest of Hope]]. Yellow Pikmin are the only Pikmin with the ability to carry [[Bomb rock|bomb-rocks]] (in this game), and can be [[throw]]n higher than normal. The Yellow Pikmin's defining physical characteristic is their large ears.

{{clear}}

====Blue Pikmin====
[[File:Blue Pikmin thrown P1 art.png|thumb|left|75px|A Blue Pikmin being thrown.]]
{{main|Blue Pikmin}}
Blue Pikmin are the third and last kind of Pikmin found in the game. They are located in [[The Forest Navel]]. Blue Pikmin are the only species of Pikmin that can move around in bodies of water, thanks to their gills. When non-Blue Pikmin fall in the water, Blue Pikmin will run to them and [[throw]] them out of the water, saving their lives.

{{clear}}

===Characters===
====Captain Olimar====
[[File:Olimar guides Red Pikmin P1 art.png|thumb|right|150px|Olimar, followed by a trio of Red Pikmin.]]
{{main|Captain Olimar}}
Captain Olimar is the main character of ''Pikmin''.

===Areas===
[[File:Overworld.JPG|thumb|250px|The [[Menu/Area selection|area selection screen]], where areas are selected at the start of each day.]]
The explorable area of the planet is split into five different [[area]]s. After 1, 5, 12 and 29 ship parts are recovered, the [[S.S. Dolphin]] receives an upgrade, which allows it to fly to an additional area. The following list of areas is ordered from the first one unlocked to the last.

*'''[[The Impact Site]]''': a small and peaceful area where Captain Olimar first lands.
*'''[[The Forest of Hope]]''': a temperate forest-like area.
*'''[[The Forest Navel]]''': an underground area, with a beach and some rimstone dams.
*'''[[The Distant Spring]]''': a large wetland-like area.
*'''[[The Final Trial]]''': a linear challenge-like level where the player's knowledge is put to the test.

===Ship parts===
{{see|Ship part}}
Ship parts are what the player needs to collect in order to advance with the game. There are 30 in total, and they can upgrade the [[S.S. Dolphin]] once certain amounts of parts are recovered. Each ship part is unique, and 5 of them are not required for Olimar to succeed in his escape.

===Enemies===
{{see|Enemy#In Pikmin|t1=Enemies in ''Pikmin''}}
There are a number of creatures in the planet that are enemies to the Pikmin. They are mostly predators, although almost all of them can be killed by large armies of Pikmin.

===Plants and fungi===
{{see|Vegetation#Pikmin|t1=Vegetation in ''Pikmin''}}
A few decorative plants and fungi exist in each area. Most of them are plants in the real world.

==Controls==
{{see|Controls#Pikmin|t1=Controls in ''Pikmin''}}
Players control the game with a [[GameCube]] controller. In-game, they take control of Olimar, and if he has any Pikmin on his group, he can control them to some degree by shifting the group's position, dismissing them, or throwing them. The player is also given some control over the [[camera]].

==Lists==
===Quotes===
{{see|Olimar's voyage log}}
{{see|Olimar's monologs}}

===Soundtrack===
{{see|Music in Pikmin|t1=Music in ''Pikmin''}}
{{see|Pikmin World}}

===Easter eggs and secrets===
{{see|Easter eggs#Pikmin|t1=Easter eggs}}

===Regional differences===
{{see|Region#Pikmin|t1=Region}}

===Mistakes===
{{see|Mistakes}}

===Glitches===
{{see|Glitches in Pikmin}}

===Prerelease information===
{{see|Pikmin prerelease information|t1=''Pikmin'' prerelease information}}

===Unused content===
{{see|Unused content in Pikmin|t1=Unused content in ''Pikmin''}}

==History==
===Development===
{{todo|1=Expand this section. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_VgT8WJxZ0 This video] has some useful information and sources. Also, [https://www.nintendo.com/whatsnew/ask-the-developer-vol-10-pikmin-4-part-1/ Ask the Developer Vol. 10]}}
During development of the [[GameCube]], a tech demo was created that showed off multiple [[mariowiki:Mario|Mario]]s, under the title ''[[mariowiki:Super Mario 128|Super Mario 128]]''. This demo demonstrated the console's ability to have several dozens of individual objects on-screen at once. This concept was later recycled and lead to the creation of ''Pikmin''.

While experimenting with the idea for a game, Nintendo came up with a concept of a god-related game. According to an interview with Shigeru Miyamoto, it would feature the player character as a god, looking over two humans &ndash; then called Adam and Eve &ndash; that would develop by themselves. They would multiply over time, and depending on the player's decisions, the characters could do things such as fight, or nest and have children. Eventually, it was deemed too uninteractive, and Pikmin were added. Soon after, the whole idea was scrapped, and development for ''Pikmin'' began. The [[Bulborb|Spotty Bulborb]], which originated as a mammoth-like creature in that game, was re-used for ''Pikmin''.

The first reveal of the ''Pikmin'' project came in [[Pikmin prerelease information#E3 2001 Tech Demo Show Off|E3 2001]], where [[Shigeru Miyamoto]] played the game live. By that point, the general mechanics resembled the final product, but several assets, resources and quirks were different.

===Releases===
{{main|Region|Nintendo Selects}}
The game was released on {{date|26|October|2001}} in Japan, {{date|3|December|2001}}<ref name=nintendocom></ref><ref name=pikmincom></ref> in North America, and {{date|14|June|2002}} in Europe and Australia. In North America, the game was originally planned to release as a GameCube launch title on {{date|11|November|2001}},{{source needed}} however it was delayed for unknown reasons and was released on {{date|3|December}} instead. The game was later re-released with different packaging.

There are three versions of the software, [[#Versions|listed below]]. Each physical release can have the Japanese, American, or European game disc inside. The Japanese version of the game is only available in Japanese, the American version is only available in English, and the European version of the game is available in English, European French, German, Italian, and Castilian Spanish.

Below is a complete list of all known releases of ''Pikmin'', including the box art, release locations, and product information.

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|-
! colspan="8" | List of physical releases
|-
! colspan="2" | Box
! rowspan="2" | Type
! rowspan="2" | Location(s)
! rowspan="2" | Software<br>region
! rowspan="2" | Release date
! rowspan="2" | Nintendo<br>Product ID
! rowspan="2" | UPC/A
|-
! Front || Back
|-
| [[File:Japanese Pikmin.jpg|60px]] ||  || Original release || Japan || Japanese || {{date|26|October|2001}} || GS-DOL-GPIJ-JPN || 4 902370 505672
|-
| [[File:Pikmin1boxart.jpg|60px]] ||  || Original release || North America || American || {{date|3|December|2001}} || DL-DOL-GPIE-USA || 0 45496 96002 5 (00100)
|-
| [[File:PikminBoxFrontCanada.jpeg|60px]] ||  || Original release || Canada || American || {{date|3|December|2001}} || DL-DOL-GPIE-USA || 0 45496 96009 4 (00000)
|-
| [[File:PikminboxfrontUK.jpeg|60px]] ||  || Original release || United Kingdom<br>Spain<br>Italy || European || {{date|14|June|2002}} || DOL-GPIP-UKV || 0 45496 96002 5
|-
| [[File:PikminBoxFrontAustralia.jpg|60px]] ||  || Original release || Australia<br>New Zealand || European || {{date|14|June|2002}} || GS-DOL-GPIP-AUS || 0 45496 96002 5
|-
| [[File:PikminBoxFrontGermany.jpeg|60px]] ||  || Original release || Germany<br>Austria<br>Switzerland || European || {{date|14|June|2002}} || DOL-GPIP-NOE || 0 45496 39015 0
|-
| [[File:PikminboxfrontUK.jpeg|60px]] ||  || Original release || Netherlands<br>Belgium || European || {{date|14|June|2002}} || DOL-GPIP-HOL || 0 45496 39018 1
|-
| [[File:PikminBoxFrontFrance.jpg|60px]] ||  || Original release || France || European || {{date|14|June|2002}} || DOL-GPIP-FRA || 0 45496 39017 4
|-
| [[File:PikminBoxFrontUSAPC.jpg|60px]] ||  || Player's Choice || North America || American || {{date|9|Feburary|2003}} || DL-DOL-GPIE-USA || 0 45496 96002 5 (00101)
|-
| [[File:PikminBoxFrontCanadaPC.jpg|60px]] ||  || Player's Choice || Canada || American || {{date|9|Feburary|2003}} || DL-DOL-GPIE-USA || 0 45496 96009 4 (00101)
|-
| [[File:PikminBoxFrontNetherlandsPC.jpg|60px]] ||  || Player's Choice || United Kingdom<br>Spain<br>Italy || European || April 2003 || DOL-GPIP-UKV ||  0 45496 39095 2
|-
| ||  || Player's Choice<br>(Silver banner) || United Kingdom<br>Spain<br>Italy || European || April 2003 || DOL-GPIP-UKV ||  0 45496 39095 2
|-
| [[File:PikminBoxFrontAustraliaPC.jpg|60px]] ||  || Player's Choice || Australia<br>New Zealand || European || April 2003 || GS-DOL-GPIP-AUS || 0 45496 96002 5
|-
| [[File:PikminBoxFrontGermanyPC.jpg|60px]] ||  || Player's Choice || Germany<br>Austria<br>Switzerland || European || April 2003 || DOL-GPIP-NOE || 0 45496 39093 8
|-
| [[File:PikminBoxFrontNetherlandsPC.jpg|60px]] ||  || Player's Choice || Netherlands<br>Belgium || European || April 2003 || DOL-GPIP-HOL || 0 45496 39097 6
|-
| [[File:Japanese Pikmin.jpg|60px]] ||  || Pikmin 1 + 2 || Japan || Japanese || {{date|23|July|2004}} || DOL-GPIJ-JPN || 4 902370 505672
|-
|}

''[[New Play Control! Pikmin]]'' is a different game, but an enhanced port of this one. It was released for the [[Wii]], and features a new control method and other slight differences.

On {{date|21|June|2023}} a [[Pikmin 1 (Nintendo Switch)|Nintendo Switch port]] of the game based on the ''New Play Control!'' version was released, albeit with a number of changes.

===Versions===
{{main|Region}}
The first version of the game, the "Japanese version", was released for the [[GameCube]] in Japan, in October of 2001. Throughout the next months, the localization team of Nintendo of America changed the game for release in North America. Finally, later, Nintendo of Europe made their own tweaks, and released that version in Europe and Oceania. Although these three regions received a different version each, the differences between them are minor. The biggest one is that the Japanese version uses Japanese text, while the others use English or European-language text. Not much changes between the US and the European versions, but it became possible to skip the [[sunset]] cutscene in the European version.

Below is a complete list of all of the different software versions of the game.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|-
! colspan="5" | List of game versions
|-
! Disc
! Game ID
! Region
! Region Code
! Publisher
|-
| || DPIJ01 || Japan || NTSC-J || Nintendo Co., Ltd.
|-
| [[File:PikminDiscNorthAmerica.jpg|60px]] || DPIE01 || North America || NTSC || Nintendo of America Inc.
|-
| [[File:PikminDiscEurope.jpg|60px]] || DPIP01 || Europe<br> Australia || PAL || Nintendo of Europe GmbH
|}

===Reception===
''Pikmin'' received mostly positive reviews. Sites like IGN and GameSpot gave it scores close to 90%, praising its uniqueness and visuals, but complaining about the [[camera]].{{cite web|https://www.ign.com/articles/2001/05/31/gamecube-at-e3-the-goods-and-the-bads-4|GameCube at E3: The Goods and the Bads|IGN|published={{date|21|June|2012}}|retrieved={{date|8|August|2020}}}} On its first week, it sold over 100,000 copies, although the numbers started decreasing in the following weeks. The song [[Ai no Uta]] helped boost sales, and became an unexpected hit, even surpassing the sales for the game itself.

==Connections to other games==
{{see also|Canon}}
This is the first game in the series, both in terms of releases, and in terms of plot timeline. The story of {{p2}} takes place directly after Olimar's return from his adventure in ''Pikmin''. Other than that, ''Pikmin'' is alluded to in other games of the series, whenever Olimar's first voyage and original discovery of the Pikmin are referred. The story of {{p4}} is in some ways a retelling of the story of this game.

==Credits==
{{see|Credits#Pikmin|t1=''Pikmin'' credits}}

==Gallery==
{{see also|Promotional material#Pikmin|t1=Promotional material in ''Pikmin''}}
<gallery>
Pikmin logo.png|Logo.
Player's Choice Pikmin.jpg|[[Player's Choice]] box art.
Japanese Pikmin.jpg|Japanese box art.
PikminEUbox.jpg|European box art.
PikminBoxFrontUKPC.jpg|United Kingdom Player's Choice box art.
PikminDEPCbox.jpg|German Player's Choice box art.
PikminBoxFrontNetherlands.jpg|Netherlands box art.
PikminNABetaBox.png|Early North American box art.
P1 Nintendo of Europe wallpaper.jpg|Wallpaper from Nintendo of Europe.
P1 Nintendo of Europe wallpaper 2.jpg|Another wallpaper from Nintendo of Europe.
Pikmin fight Red Bulborb P1 art.png|Artwork used on boxart outside from Japan.
Pikmintitlescreen.png|Title screen.
Nintendo Power Pikmin interview page 90.jpg|Page 90 of a Nintendo Power interview with Shigeru Miyamoto describing ''Adam and Eve''.
Nintendo Power Pikmin interview page 91.jpg|Page 91 of the same interview.
</gallery>

==Trivia==
*Page 23 of the instruction manual describes a strategy against [[Bulborb|Spotty Bulborb]]s, but contains a [[Mistake|typo]]: it has "holdung on to the feet" instead of "holding on to the feet".
*Some of the resources used for the scenery in the game come from the mountains and the gardens around [[Shigeru Miyamoto]]'s house.{{cite youtube|IdQwnLW2eoY|where Miyamoto explains the resource's origins|m=11|s=11}}
*It is possible to collect all 30 ship parts in 6 in-game [[day]]s. Such a playthrough is known as a [[6 day run]].

==Names in other languages==
{{foreignname
|Jap=ピクミン
|JapR=Pikumin
|JapM=Pikmin
|Fra=Pikmin
|FraM=-
|Ger=Pikmin
|GerM=-
|Ita=Pikmin
|ItaM=-
|Spa=Pikmin
|SpaM=-
|Chi=皮克敏
|ChiM=-
|ChiN=Transliteration
|Dut=Pikmin
|DutM=-
|DutN=Name taken from the official ''Pikmin'' website.
|notes=y
|ItaI=Pikmin (gioco)
}}

==See also==
*''[[Pikmin.com SpaceForce]]''
*{{npcp1}}
*{{p1s}}
*{{p1+2}}

==External links==
*[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ngc/gpij/index.html Official Japanese website]
*{{w|Pikmin|Wikipedia's article on ''Pikmin''}}
*[[strategywiki:Pikmin|StrategyWiki's article on ''Pikmin'']]
*[[NWiki:Pikmin (game)|NintendoWiki's article on ''Pikmin'']]
*[http://files.replacementdocs.com/Pikmin_-_AU_Manual_-_GC.pdf ''Pikmin'' game manual (Australian copy)]
*[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1u6ng7oWY5G0YnfleUEx3DBoIkqkvfGkO/view ''Pikmin'' game manual (Japanese copy)]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=geIe011iI9k YouTube video of the good ending]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oevDcLvdRkM YouTube video of the neutral ending]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xpe6njHRJP8 YouTube video of the bad ending]

==References==
{{refs}}

{{Games}}

[[Category:Pikmin 1| ]]
[[Category:Main series]]
[[it:Pikmin (gioco)]]